Significant factors Essay Example For Students

Significant factors Essay In the first experiment data was collected from 306 pupils in Years 2-6 (7 to 11 years) in an urban primary school in Hull. Words were randomly assigned to 5 lists of 30 words, administered by class teachers as spelling tests on 5 consecutive days. Only perfect responses were accepted, thus scoring was consistent.  To determine how the 4 factors contributed to spelling difficulty, data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), (p.20), applying regression methods, the degree of association between the variables. As details of the SPSS are not available one must assume such a standardised measure is appropriate for the purpose. According to Spencer all factors were significant in Years 2 to 6, apart from word frequency in Year 4 and phonemic length in Year 6. The 4 factors accounted for 40% to 60% of spelling variability. When data was combined and re-analysed, the factors accounted for 63% of the variability of spelling the150 words by all children. However, there is no evidence to support this, raising doubt about reliability. Mean spelling scores for all Years are given (Table 2, p. 20), but there is no indication of each Year Groups spelling performance for the three lists. Thus there is no reliable evidence that:   after two years of extra schooling, the least able 9-year olds have only reached the same level of proficiency on the moderate words than the 7-year olds had attained on the easy words. Instead, Spencer analysed individual words to determine the percentage spelled correctly and expressed the results as ranges. This fails to give a representative picture and is inconclusive, particularly as the range for difficult words is wide, from 33.8% (course) to 80.1% (by). An overall score for each type of list would have been more informative.  The influence of the factors is presented in terms of mean values. Children experienced increasing difficulty with uncommon words, but tricky phonemes and phonetic difference were the two most significant factors. Words with obscure phonemic representations were more difficult to spell, with 55% in the easy category spelled correctly but only 12% in the difficult, (Figure 1a, p. 21). As the number of letters per phoneme increased spelling performance deteriorated, (Figure 1b, p. 21). The impact of obscure phonemic forms was particularly noticeable with less able children, only 65% of whom in each year group were able to spell easy words and 10% could spell difficult words (p. 22). In this instance results for the least able pupils in each Year Group are presented as a table (Figure 2, p. 22), clearly showing how performance fell as words became more difficult. In a second experiment reading data from a class of 28, Year 2 children in a similar Hull school was analysed for the same factors. The results indicated that all are significant, but explain less of the variability in reading difficulty: reading 42% spelling 62% (p.23). Low phoneticity assisted performance, but again tricky phonemes and phonetic difference had the strongest negative effect.  Spencer highlighted the difficulties in acquiring common words that constitute 50% of texts. He suggested that the irregularity of English affects the acquisition of decoding skills, speed and accuracy, as well as lexical recall. Without rules to aid assimilation or facilitate word building unfamiliar words must be deciphered. This affects processing, hinders progress and affects less able children who cannot self-teach. Spencer thus asserts that without external support: many children will be prevented from making progress. (P. 24) Spencer studied words from The British American English Corpus, (Hofland and Johannson, 1982) commonly used in linguistic studies (Sampson, 1997; Sanhofer, Smith and Luo, 2000), which thus appears to be a sound basis and his findings are plausible. However, there are doubts about the reliability of the results and a possible weakness in the design, which Spencer acknowledged:  This is not a longitudinal study.  (op cit, p. 22).  Year 2 pupils ability to spell is compared with the performance of Year 6 children and the conclusion reached is that:  After 3 extra years, the least able 10-year olds are still having problems with the difficult words and (have) not reached the same level of proficiency that the 7-year olds reached for the easy words.

Marketing Plan Contemporary Strategy Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Plan for Contemporary Strategy Analysis. Answer: Introduction: 3M Australia has once again come up with a new scientific gadget much taking care with their tagline Scienceis just science. Until you make it improve the world. (3m.com.au. 2016), an Air Filter, 220V Jupiter powered. The product comes up with some exclusive facilities that can protect or caution the users even in high-contaminated areas. However, to re-launch the unit among the people it is very important to take up a detailed analysis of the market long with the facilities and the weaknesses of the products. The following plan observes and analyses several aspects of the product to re-launch it with sufficient marketing and a detailed analysis to keep up with the queries and demands of the customers. SWOT Analysis: Strength: The greatest strength of the product that the company must hit to attract the attention of the customers is its lightweight, exclusive facilities and securities in contaminated areas. The design and alarm (both visual and audible) points towards the low battery or low airflow for the users to take up alternative arrangements. The weight allows the users to move the product freely anywhere. 3M Australia itself stands as a reputed and trusted corporation in terms of scientific gadgets and technological factors. That will act to be an additional benefit to put the trust of the target market on the product. Weakness: Only weakness the product might suffer is the lack of auto clean facility, a common phenomenon in Air Filter segment and the concerned product is no exception. It is obvious that the owners, corporations and the household established in contaminated areas (industrial waste, dust, vapor, fumes etc) will prefer an automatic product for it might be monotonous for them to clean the Filter frequently. Through the product provides ample facilities, the manual cleaning system will cause discomfort in them that might result in avoiding the product. Opportunities: If the problems are solved, the product will have a vast exposure of opportunities in front of it. Undoubtedly, the Filter unit runs in it variety of facilities much progressed from the other existing products in the market. It can be greatly acceptable to the corporations, owners and domestic purposes which deal with contamination everyday especially for the offices and household established in the contaminated areas. The women especially housewives might serve to be great opportunities for the product as the demand of the product is huge mainly in the domestic (household) sphere. Threats: The already existing air Filters can be threatening in the acquiring of the market of a new product. Already there are companies like InovaAir, Air Cleaners Australia, the Australian Market has already a variety of air respirator masks with different powered units. Examples include EnvironAir 300, Blueair 650E etc. A new product might not be well accepted. The marketing plan will be important therefore to create the faith and a hold on the market. Objectives and Goals: The primary and most important target of the product will be to take up at least 40% of the market in the next 2 years. For the initial result the plan focuses to get a considerable (30-35%) hold of the market within the next 12 months and generate a revenue of minimum 10-15% of the expenses in the Home Market. Marketing Mix Analysis (4P Model): Product: 3M Australia is a well-known and reputed corporation, famous for their technological progress and gadgets. The concerned product is an Air Filter, Jupiter powered 220V. The filtering Unit comes up with gas and air filter, thus it provides the user respiratory protection against contaminations especially to the allergy and asthma patients, and the lightweight provides the user the freedom of movement. The filter cover prevents damages and the particles from entering into the filter to mention a few. The product might serve to be a big thing in the segment of filter gadgets. Only the issue of the manual cleaning system will need a keen attention of the production team. Promotion: To choose a promotional plan for the product to re-launch it is first important to choose a class or group to be targeted as the primary base to get hold of the market. For the Air Filter Unit, the primary base to be targeted can be the houses especially those who are exposed regularly in the contaminated of industrial air and the owners of the several corporations releasing contaminated wastes. The promotion will be two fold. First teams must take individual interviews and surveys to understand the requirements and the needs that still exist among the people especially housewives regarding their respirator masks. For in the market there has already been multiple Air Filter Units, the marketing team must find the gap in the needs and provides to establish the importance of the product. The reviews will help in attracting the concerned market towards the product (Wilson and Gilligan 2012). Moreover, some products can be provided to some selected corporations and households inviting to test them before launch. It will be hitting on the demands they have revealed in their opinions. The ladies can be subjected to a mock season for testing the filtering process of the Unit. This will implement the idea that the product uses no Ozone Oxidation,. The brand name 3M Australia will be helpful in this matter to draw the faith (Grant 2016). Advertisements in the online sites as an upcoming product will be helpful to evoke the interest of the targets. Price: Since the product mainly concerns with the household and personal purposes and already has threats of competition from the other products the price needs to be comparatively less than the other existing products. For the initial launch, discounts can be announced up to 20% and for the commercial filters up to 30% of discount can be marked. For the stores selling the product to encourage the selling a special commission amount will be helpful to increase the sell. Place: It will be important for the company to make the Home Market strong first for the product. Since 3M Australia has already established a strong hold in Australia and a trusted position, it will helpful for the product to first get a hold of the market on Australia itself. Especially the residential and metal processing areas of Brisbane, Perth, Sydney, and Adelaide must be kept in focus for the distribution of the products in stores. Managers for the commercial filters and ladies for the home air purifiers from the residential areas of Perth, Sydney and Brisbane can be invited to test the product before re-launching. The e-commerce sites as well as the official online commercial site of 3M Australia will be helpful in distributing the product. Conclusion: However, it is thus important that the marketing plan must be implemented properly to get a hold of the primary market for the product. The plans need to be applicable as soon as possible, especially the surveys must start soon for on them depends a huge portion of the marketing plan. If followed properly as the theoretical calculations reveals within the 2 years span the product (Jupiter Air filter Unit) will reach its targeted position to cover the 50% of the primary market leading them to be the most preferred product of the segment. Reference: "The Threats To Outdoor Air Quality - US Air Purifiers".US Air Purifiers. N.p., 2014. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. 3m.com.au. (2016).3M Science. Applied to Life. | 3M Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.3m.com.au/3M/en_AU/company-au [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Au.msasafety.com. (2016).Supplied Air Respirators (SCBA) | MSA - The Safety Company | Australia. [online] Available at: https://au.msasafety.com/Supplied-Air-Respirators-(SCBA)/c/117?isLanding=true [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. board, california. "Hazardous Ozone-Generating "Air Purifiers"".Arb.ca.gov. N.p., 2016. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Wilson, R.M. and Gilligan, C., 2012.Strategic marketing management. Routledge.

Art Histroy... compare and contrast.. two art works.. essays

Art Histroy... compare and contrast.. two art works.. essays The Nineteenth Century European Paintings and Sculpture Galleries Van Gogh, Flowering Orchard (56.13), Annenberg Van Gogh Gallery Monet, The Four Trees (29.100.110), Annenberg Monet Gallery Visual perception is a function of our eyes and brain. We see images as a whole rather then in parts. However, images can be broken into their visual elements: line, shape, texture, and color. These elements are to images as grammars are to languages. They, together, allow our eyes to see images and our brain to recognize those objects. In this compare and contrast essay between the Works of Vincent Van Gogh and Claude Monet French-born Post-Impressionist painter, Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) and the French, Claude Monet (1840-1926), both painted vibrant and expressive paintings during the twentieth-century. In this case, the chosen paintings are Van Gogh "Flowering Orchard", 1888 and Monet "The Four Trees", 1891. Both of these compositions are painting. Nothing is of more importance than the Flowering orchard. The orchard in Van Goghs painting, dominated by the rich, red-brown tree growing in the foreground, reaching out and upward with delicate searching branches. All of which give the flowering orchard an emerald expanse of grass carpeting the ground expression. In Monets case, the four trees were created solely with the use of layered similar colors close to each other. and a very random synthetist outline technique (a similar technique the post-impressionist painter Gaugin used). Modigliani outlines his figure moreso in black than Villon. Mme. Fulgence's age is understood by the strong dynamic colour quality that has been used to break her face apart. In a way, these colourful divisions act as wrinkles. For instance, the chunk of layered pink on her lip creates a scowl and the heavily applied white on her nose helps it to seem upright; a 'snobbish' upturn. Colours such as the oran ge, have been used to highlight her l...

The Conclusion For A Persuasive Essay Sample

The Conclusion For A Persuasive Essay SampleThe conclusion for a persuasive essay sample is the conclusion that is given after a student has written his or her own ideas and has been fully convinced of their truth. This is often the one line that all aspiring writers will have to address. In many cases, it can be a lengthy sentence. Here are some key points to make:When you're finished with this line, you are in a position to write a new essay that you've done well this school year. That is, a new college essay, or an honors thesis. This is the point at which you, as a writer, begin to really excel. Remember that this is a final-attempt essay.Writing a conclusion for a persuasive essay sample can be a very exciting time. The student who gets it right is a writer of immense influence. You'll be the person that most readers will be turned to when they want to solve a dilemma. And by the time they get there, it is because you and your school essay have had such a dramatic impact on thei r lives.Lastly, you should strive to finish your essay. It will make things go much more smoothly, and it will help make you a better writer. Also, completing your essay is probably the best way to show you're a serious student.Begin by writing a first draft for your own paragraph. Afterward, you can split this paragraph into parts. The first part can be the introduction. This is where you really get started. The key here is to explain what you know about your topic, and how you intend to contribute to the topic.At the end of your paragraph, finish with an affirmation. Here, you are trying to convince the reader to take action. This is where you make your student pen you out as a brilliant writer. Besides persuading the reader to read further, you're also trying to get them to take action to do something. Remember, this is not just a run-of-the-mill essay.Beginning is always the hardest part. Take it easy, and don't get worried about the beginning. If you practice and read often, yo u'll soon get it. The concluding part of any essay is perhaps the most important part.

Progressives essay

Progressives essay Progressives essay Progressives essayAnswering the question about the Progressives, it is good to note that the Progressives present a specific group of people who were inspired by ideas of reformation of the country, so they tried to implement their ideas into practice in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Plunging into the history of the country’s development, we see that only a limited group of people owned the wealth in America, while others were experiencing hardships on their way to better life, having low wages, dangerous working places and long working hours. Thus, the Progressives saw their main goals in changing the situation in the society, helping ordinary people (laborers) and providing the growth of American industry. According to Zinn, representatives of the Progressives made all possible to â€Å"stabilize the capitalist system by repairing its worst defects and restore some measure of class peace in a time of increasingly bitter clashes between capital and labor† (Zi nn 354).Exploring historical evidence, it can be said that the Progressives â€Å"offered an impressive array of reform proposals† because the country needed changes and reforms were the only way to success and further development. The society needed redistribution of social goods because laborers, who worked all day long, have had very low wages and they were barely able to â€Å"kept their families alive† (Zinn 257). In such a way, people were forced to spend all their time at the work for low wages, while employers received very good profits, improving their life and becoming richer.In the Gilded age and Progressive Era, even week-ends were canceled, and laborers toiled for up to 80 hours per week. It is important to note that working conditions were very bad and people died at their working places on many reasons, including fires as it had happened at the Triangle Shirtwaist factory. The fire was caused by violation of simple safety rules, and 146 women were killed in a raging fire (Loewen 205). So, the Progressive Era was the period of many tragedies because people needed to survive, and they had no choice in choosing working places. Moreover, the government was heavily corrupted at all stages, and bribes solved many issues during the Gilded Age. To illustrate this fact, Zinn wrote the following: â€Å"Corruption dominates the ballot box, the legislatures, the Congress, and touches even the ermine of the bench† (Zinn 288). So, the quote illustrates that all branches of power were corrupted and were not able to provide their direct functions in protecting people and working for their wealth and prosperity.Having the above mentioned in mind, the Progressives were tried to change the system of power, to transform it, and they were fought for the centralization of authority. Moreover, the Progressives pushed for several Constitutional amendments for the purpose of changing the life of laborers and protecting people from violation of their basic human rights. For instance, the 18th Amendment allowed beginning of the period of Prohibition, while the 19th Amendment promoted women’s suffrage. Thus, it can be said that the Progressives really influenced the life of ordinary people and fought against poverty, sexism, racism and large corporation which use people only for gaining more profits.In summary, the Progressives were rather successful in their reforms and they changed the society making Americans a little bit kinder and gentler nation. Of course, it was hard to change everything in a fast period of time, so factory conditions stayed at the same level but even all those reforms that were implemented into practice greatly influenced the life of American citizens, especially nowadays. Owing to the Progressives, American laborers received a hope for changes, they received new forces to continue their struggle against the existing regime and it was a good sign for further development and prosperity.

Jamie Turner Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jamie Turner - Assignment Example At present, Jamie is feeling the emotional affects of the attacks that Cardullo and the people who work for him like Julie chin are aiming at him. Subtle kinds of sabotage, unfortunately, are quit common in all organizations when new corporate heads are appointed to oversee large divisions. The new candidate, though, ought to remain emotionally mature while navigating the ‘landmines’ that those who are envious of him place in his path. Jamie educational accomplishments, along with his experience, mean that wherever he goes, he is likely to be offered senior positions. This means that he may encounter envy from less accomplished executives wherever he goes. He might as well choose to make the best of his current position at MLI because this is a problem that he will encounter even if he chooses to go to another company. Jamie Turner should also learn to assert his authority and stand up to people like Cardullo even at the cost of endangering his job. Cardullo is not likely to stop subtly seeking to sabotage Jamie even if Jamie emphasizes on obeying his every law. If a stand-off that requires the intervention of more senior managers like Arthur Lipsky occurs, Jamie’s abilities and accomplishments will speak for him and put him in a good stead. It is also unlikely that Cardullo’s seniors have not recognized his tendency to try and impair the contributions as well as projects of people that he appoints- particularly if they appear to have more skill than he does. 2. Using the "Coaching the Alpha Male", "Courage to Confront", and "Fear of Feedback" readings as well as others we have discussed in this course as a guide, how you advise Jamie Turner to deal with the relationships he is experiencing in the workplace? Be specific to demonstrate that you have identified the interpersonal issues and provide a strategy for him to effectively

Teens and Guns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Teens and Guns - Essay Example "In addition, during this same period, the number of juvenile arrests for weapons violations increased 117 percent." ("Reduce", n.d.). "When guns are the weapon of choice, juvenile violence becomes deadly." ("APA", 1993). The logical statistics show this to be true. During the period between 1976-1991, firearms were used by 65% of juvenile homicide offenders, and firearms were used in nearly 8 out of every 10 juvenile homicides in 1991, compared with 6 out of every 10 in 1976. Between 1979 and the present day, the rate of suicide among youth ages 15 to 19 increased over 31 percent, and firearms were used in 6 out of 10 of these suicides. Depression is statistically at a significantly high level among the youth of today; research has shown that approximately 1 in 5 teens will have at least one episode of major depression by the time they are 18 years of age. Depressed teens are at more risk for suicide, and research shows that teens and preteens commit suicide with guns more than any other method. "When teenagers are angry or depressed, they are more likely to kill themselves or harm themselves or others if they can easily get a gun." ("Focus", 2000). Violence is a learned behavior, and children learn this behavior from their family and their peers, as well as from items of media such as television, music, movie videos, and video games. Another form of learned violence occurs when a child is brought up in an abusive home, where they see violence or when they are physically or sexually abused themselves. Research studies have in fact shown that violent behavior can be decreased or even prevented if factors such as these were eliminated. Studies also show that if you have a gun in your home, you are 5 times more likely to have a suicide in your house than homes without a gun. In relation to this, there is a stance against guns which believes that there should be much stronger gun control laws, and that the subject of teens and guns should be taken significantly into consideration. Those who are involved in this stance believe that the only way to make a positive change in the current situation of teens and guns is by reducing the environment of fear and that in order to achieve the greatest reduction in the number of weapon-carrying youth is by directing any and all efforts at the most frequent weapon carriers. It is believed by Alfred Blumstein (2002) that "the dynamics are extremely different when a handgun is present; the conflict escalates well before anyone can retreat or intervene. Once handguns become prevalent in a neighborhood, each person who carries one has an incentive to make a preemptive strike before his adversary does." Blumstein's observations also suggest that "the growth in homicide committed by young people during the 1980s was attributable more to the weapons they used than to the emergence of inadequately socialized cohorts of 'super predators'." In retaliation against those who comprise guns and say that they are at fault for the strikingly high crime, homicide, and suicide rates among teens; these people attempt to make strong points such as that "cars kill more teens than guns. Alcohol kills more teens than guns. Disease kills more teens than guns." (Glover, 1999). The aim of those involved in this stance is to make known that guns are in fact not the leading killer among teens, and that the 'real' sources should be properly identified